Hooks

Preprocess or postprocess content with before/after hooks, and surface rejected translations with the warning hook.

The plugin exposes three Kirby hooks. They fire for every individual text the pipeline processes – including text inside blocks, structures, and layouts, and a translated title or slug.

HookWhenReturn
content-translator.translate:beforeBefore a unit is sent to the strategyModified text (string)
content-translator.translate:afterAfter the strategy returns a translationModified text (string)
content-translator.translate:warningWhen a unit is rejected (per-unit failure)n/a (event-style)
None of the three hooks fire for AI translation started in the Panel – it runs in the browser against Kirby Copilot and never reaches PHP. Every other translation fires them, whether it starts in the Panel or in your own code. Terminology enforcement, logging, or rejection alerting wired up here therefore skips Panel AI translations silently.

On the paths where they do fire, :before and :after run for every unit holding content, including values no provider ever sees – a field that is just a price or a URL still runs both hooks, with the text unchanged. Inspect $text if a hook should only act on prose.

content-translator.translate:before

Rewrite text on its way to the strategy. The returned string replaces the unit's text. A return that is blank, numeric, or a bare URL is stored as-is and never sent. To keep content out of translation entirely, narrow fieldTypes or list the field in excludeFields.

text
String
The text about to be translated.
targetLanguage
String
Target language code (de, fr, en-gb, …).
sourceLanguage
String | null
Source language code, or null if not specified.
type
String
Always text for now. Reserved for future expansion.
unit
TranslationUnit
The full TranslationUnit (text, fieldKey). Lets you branch on the originating field – but only where there is one, see Field-Aware Preprocessing. A field inside a structure, object, blocks, or layout field leads with its container: body.text, not text.
options
ExecutionOptions
Typed ExecutionOptions carrying both targetLanguage and sourceLanguage as TranslationLanguage value objects.
Kirby's apply() matches by parameter name, so a closure only has to declare the payload keys it uses.
site/config/config.php
return [
    'hooks' => [
        'content-translator.translate:before' => function ($text) {
            // Strip internal editorial markers so they never reach the provider
            return str_replace(['[draft]', '[review]'], '', $text);
        }
    ]
];

content-translator.translate:after

Postprocess translated text – language-specific formatting, terminology enforcement, logging.

text
String
The translated text returned by the strategy.
originalText
String
The text as it was collected from the content, before any :before rewrites. To see what actually went to the strategy, read $unit->text.
targetLanguage
String
Target language code.
sourceLanguage
String | null
Source language code.
type
String
Always text for now.
unit
TranslationUnit
The unit that was sent.
options
ExecutionOptions
The execution options.
site/config/config.php
return [
    'hooks' => [
        'content-translator.translate:after' => function ($text, $originalText, $targetLanguage) {
            // Restore untranslatable terms
            $protected = ['API', 'CSS', 'HTML', 'JavaScript'];
            foreach ($protected as $term) {
                $text = preg_replace('/\b' . $term . '\b/i', $term, $text);
            }

            return $text;
        }
    ]
];

content-translator.translate:warning

Fires once per unit that was rejected. The unit keeps its source text. Silent by default – wire it to logging, Sentry, or Slack to surface rejections in production.

When DeepL rejects a request, every unit in the batch fires this hook and TranslationException follows. Treat a DeepL warning as a batch-level failure that happens to be reported per unit.

Server-side translations only. AI translations started from the Panel run against Kirby Copilot in the browser and never reach PHP, so no warning fires for them – their reasons go to the browser console. DeepL and custom strategies from the Panel reach PHP and do fire.
unit
TranslationUnit
The unit that was rejected.
reason
String
Short tag explaining the rejection (see table below).
previous
Throwable | null
The upstream exception, when applicable.

Rejection Reasons

ReasonStrategyCause
<upstream error message>DeepLStrategyUpstream batch request threw
<upstream error message>CopilotAIStrategyProvider call threw (rate limit, network, auth)
response length mismatchCopilotAIStrategyAI returned the wrong number of translations
placeholder mismatchanyTranslation lost, invented, or repeated a <cN/>
non-string translationanyStrategy returned a non-string entry for the unit
empty translationanyStrategy returned a string holding nothing but whitespace
missing translationanyStrategy returned fewer entries, or null for the unit
A custom strategy that returns null for a unit is recorded as a missing translation rejection, but this hook does not fire for it – the strategy owns that warning, being the only layer that knows the real reason. If you alert on rejections, emit the hook from your own strategy.

Example: Send Rejections to Sentry

site/config/config.php
use Sentry\State\Scope;
use function Sentry\captureMessage;
use function Sentry\withScope;

return [
    'hooks' => [
        'content-translator.translate:warning' => function ($unit, $reason, $previous) {
            withScope(function (Scope $scope) use ($unit, $reason, $previous) {
                $scope->setExtra('field', $unit->fieldKey);
                $scope->setExtra('text_excerpt', mb_substr($unit->text, 0, 200));

                if ($previous !== null) {
                    $scope->setExtra('upstream_error', $previous->getMessage());
                }

                captureMessage('Translation rejected: ' . $reason);
            });
        },
    ],
];

Field-Aware Preprocessing

The unit payload key lets you branch on the originating field. fieldKey is only filled in when the translation walks a model's content – that is translateContent() and the CLI. Panel translations post a flat list of texts to PHP, standalone translateTexts() calls carry no field context either, and neither does a title or slug – so fieldKey is null in all three cases. The example below stays safe either way, because a null key never matches:

site/config/config.php
return [
    'hooks' => [
        'content-translator.translate:before' => function ($text, $targetLanguage, $sourceLanguage, $type, $unit) {
            // Tighter prompts for headlines
            if (in_array($unit->fieldKey, ['headline', 'title'], true)) {
                return trim($text);
            }

            return $text;
        }
    ]
];